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Application of Foresight - Methods for the Determination of Priority Research Directions of the Future 


BY BEATA POTERALSKA
Institute for Sustainable Technologies -
National Research Institute, ul. K. Pulaskiego 6/10, 26-600 Radom
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The article presents methodology of forecasting research directions crucial for the development of the competitiveness and innovativeness of the Polish enterprises and technological institutes. The application of the methodology is presented on the basis of environmental technologies, one of the key areas of technical support for the economy’s sustainable development. With the use of the developed methodology, future research directions have been identified together with key incremental and emerging technologies within them, for whom technology characteristics cards have been created. Following that, R&D directions have been roadmapped and scenarios of technological and educational (qualifications and competences) development have been designed.

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Innovativeness and competitiveness of advanced product and process technologies are the deciding factors in the selection of development directions and the development pace of a contemporaryknowledge-based economy. The actions taken to design and implement environmental solutions are one of the key areas of technical support for the sustainable economic development. As far as this particular area is concerned, the design of future short- and long term environmental solutions including, among others, the elimination of inefficient, energy consuming and high-waste industrial technologies as well as the limit on raw materials and resources wasteful management is really necessary.



Introduction of the EU and national regulations and documents stimulating the development of environmental technologies and the inclusion of ecological priorities in strategic research programmes confirm the importance of research activities for the development of ecological solutions. An example of the document of the key importance are the directives of the European Union directed at the creation of system requirements for the development of eco-friendly technological processes and the undertaking of activities minimising and managing the amount of waste created through pure ecological utilisation, for instance. Strategic research directions are identified in governmental documents and long term plans for the organisation of the scope of activity of the European and national technology platforms. The problem of environmental technologies ranks high on the priority list of national and international research programmes as well.


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