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SPEARHEADING SECOND FRONTIER of Sustainability in Malaysian Rubber Industry


BY
Datuk Dr. Salmiah Ahmad

Director General
Malaysian Rubber Board
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Brundtland Commission in 19871 defined sustainability as the development seeking to meet the need of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs or development that achieve a balance, interdependent and mutually reinforcing economic, social and environmental aspects. In the commodities fraternity sustainability is normally discussed in terms of the effect of an industry to the profit, people and planet (3P). (Diagram 1)


The natural rubber (NR) industry in Malaysia started after the seeds brought by Sir Wickham from the South America were planted in Kuala Kangsar in the 1880’s and started the first commercial planting of rubber in Malaysia. (Diagram 2)



evolved from being an important component in the agricultural sector to an element to be reckoned with in the manufacturing sector. The diversification strategy implemented under three Industrial Master Plans (IMPs) had stimulated the expansion and the industry evolved from a relatively small and unknown entity to become a reputable major world rubber trader. (Diagram 3)


The introduction of Standard Malaysian Gloves and green material for tyres has placed Malaysian NR gloves superior to the other producers in terms of quality and competitiveness. Currently there is a capacity to produce about 1.5 million tonnes of processed NR and products derived from NR. Majority of the semi-finished or finished rubber products produced are exported to China, EU and USA. When the rubber prices fell in the late nineties, the glory of the rubber industry was quickly forgotten and replaced with the oil palm industry. Strong demand and good product performance revitalized the industry. In fact, in 2010, the industry as a whole contributed about RM34.00 billion in export revenue, increased by more than three times than that of RM10.6 billion in 1990. (Diagram 4)


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