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Future of Halal - from Niche to Mainstream


BY
Farah Abu Bakar


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The Halal Industry, which started out as a compliant to strict pre-requisites for Muslim consumptions and way of life, has now become a lucrative market that goes beyond geographical and religious borders.


Originating from an Arabic word, Halal is defined as permitted or allowed by Islamic law. JAKIM defines Halal in accordance to the definition of Order of the Trade Descriptions (Use of Expression “Halal”) 1975 are as follows:


When used in relation to food in any form in the course of trade or business as a trade description or as part of a trade description applied to food, the expressions ‘Halal’, ‘Borne Halal’ or ‘Muslim Food’ or any other expression which shows or may be read as indicating that Muslims are allowed by their religion to eat food that is the expression shall have the following meanings, namely food in relation to the expression or expressions are used:


1. Not consist of or contain any animal parts or products from which muslims are banned by islamic law to eat or not slaughtered according to islamic law;



2. Does not contain any substance declared to be unclean according to islamic law;


3. Not prepared, processed or manufactured using any device that is not free from these things unclean according to islamic law and


4. Not in the preparation, processing or storage, or close contact with any food that does not meet the requirements of paragraph (a), (b) or (c) or any substance declared to be unclean according to islamic law.


Due to the strict Islamic Law on permissible food, the Halal Industry emerged specifically and exclusively to cater the needs of the Muslims. Hence, the need for Halal certification arose. Like many other industrial activities and trades many years ago, Halal Certification has been driven by the export business to Muslim countries. The first certified products were poultry, cookies and toothpaste. This expanded to frozen meat and poultry, processed meat and food service items.


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